Thursday, February 22, 2018

Reading Notes 7.2 Mahabharata, Part D

Final leg of the Mahabharata:

Krishna's Attempt

  • Yudi wants to plea one last time to prevent war
  • Dhritara becomes informed that Krishna is coming as an emissary and wants to throw a lavish reception 
  • Vidura tells that Krishna doesn't want the reception he only wants justice and peace
  • Duryo plans to take Krishna captive
  • Krishna updates Kunti of her sons
  • Duryo's mom, Gandhari tries to change Duryo's plans - fail
  • Duryo realizes he can't capture Krishna once he manifests into his divine form
  • Before leaving Krishna speaks with Karna about Karna's parentage and urges him to abandon Duryo, but Karna says NO
  • Karna promises Kunti that'll he'll spare her 4 sons and attack only Arjuna
War
  • Krishna advises to make Dhrishtadyumna, Draupadi's brother commander of Yudi's troops
  • Bhishma is commander of Duryo's troops
  • Battlefield = Kurukshetra
  • Arjuna not fond of the fact that he is to fight is guru, Drona
  • Krishna reminds Arjuna of Bhagavad- Gita saying of duty and detachment
  • Krishna manifests to cosmic being 
  • Arjuna ready to fight
End of Bhishma
  • Dhrishtadyumna attempts to kill Drona, to avenge father's humiliation...Drona escapes
  • Arjuna begs Krishna not to slay Bhishma, even though he was mad at Bhishma for attacking Krishna
  • Ghatotkacha, demon son of Bhima and Hidimba, arrives
  • Amba, reincarnated as Shikhandin, recognized by Bhishma 
    • Bhishma can't attack Shikhandin..thus he dies when Arjuna shoots at Bhishma from behind
    • Karna takes place of Bhishma 
    • Drona = commander of Druyo's army
      • attempts to capture Yudi and somehow make Arjuna go away from battlefield
  • Arjuna is lead away..Abhi tricked 
    • Abhi breaks enemy formation, but doesn't know how to escape..killed by Jayadratha, Druyo's brother-in-law
    • Arjuna vows to kill Jaya before next day is over
    • Jaya hides all days, but he thinks sun is setting, because of Krishna's illusion
      • Arjuna slays Jaya in daylight
  • Karna kills Ghatotkachka with an invincible weapon
Bloody Massacre
  • Krishna tells of how to kill Drona, through his son Ashwatthaman
  • Bhima kills Ashwatthaman the elephant and shouts, " I have killed Ashwatthaman!"
  • Drona asks Yudi if it's true, he says yes...but under his breath whispers Ashwatthaman the elephant...
  • Drona paralyzed with dispair at losing his son, beheaded by Dhrishtadyumna while in his trance
  • Bhima kills Duhshasana, Druyo's bro...drinks his blood
  • Karna gets killed by Arjuna, Karna forgets the mantra for utilizing his Brahmastra weapon
    • Shalya made commander after Karna's death
      • Yudi kills him
  • Sahadeva kills Shakuni
  • Druyo hides out at the bottom of the lake, emerges and wounds Bhima on his thigh
    • Druyo says Krishna killed all of the warriors via deceit...Krishna says no it was karma
In despair
  • Battle is over, Pandavas back in Hastinapura
  • Dhritara is furious at Bhima, wants to kill him, squashed the statue Krishna had erected thinking it was the real Bhima
  • Gandhari curses Krishna
  • Pandavas, Vidura, Sanjaya, Dhritara, and women perform rituals for dead
  • Yudi tell sage Narada that he feels no joy over this victory
  • Narada tells Yudi of the curses Karna held
    • Karna's guru Parashurama cursed him for having deceived him 
      • he made him forget the important mantra for the weapon at a crucial time
    • Karna once killed hermit's cow
      • hermit's curse caused the chariot wheel to be swallowed by mother nature
  • Yudi would rather be a begger, wanted to make Arjuna King...finally relented and accepted Yudi became king
  • Yudi visits dying Bhishma who tells him about kingship and dies
    • Yudi cremates on shores of Ganges
  • Dhritara, Gandhari, and Kunti live in forest now
  • Krishna's people destroy themselves, Dwarka under water
  • Krishna's feet mistaken for birds gets him killed
  • One by one Pandavas dies, Yudi is left
    • Yudi goes to heaven in his bodily form
  • Parikshit, child of Abhi, grows to be king, continuing Pandava line
Image result for Bhima kills Ashwatthaman
Krishna on the battlefield

Bibliography. Mahabharata by R.K. Narayan, online pdf.

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