Thursday, February 22, 2018

Reading Notes 7.1 Mahabharata, Part C

Hey all! This is the second half of the Mahabharata.

Plans Backfire

  • Dhritara always knows what the Pandavas are up to
    • knows about Arjuna's weapons
  • Duryo plans to humiliate the Pandavas, at Shakuni's urging
  • Gods send a gandharva who provkes Duryo and take him captive, saved by Pandavas
Lake
  • Pandavas sought out by bhramin to retrieve his staff and kindling used for sacrificial fires. 
  • deer can't be caught
  • one by one brothers stop at a lake to drink some water, but before they can drink they are to answer a few questions 
    • Nakula ignores the fact that he is to answer questions as does Sahadeva, and Bhima
    • Yud answers and survives
      • test from father, Yama, Dharma
      • Brothers come back to life and get the gift of unrecognizability for 13th year
King Virata
  • all five are living in disguise in King Virata's court
  • Yudi = king's companion, plays dice
  • Bhima = cook
  • Nakula = stable boy
  • Sahadeva = cowherd
  • Arjuna = Brihannala = eunuch in women's quarters
  • Draupadi = Sairandhri = haridresser of Queen Sudeshna
  • Draupadi is raped by queen's brother, Kichaka, she tells Bhima to avenge her
    • Bhima squeezes Kichaka to death
    • king and queen alarmed, want to send Draupadi away...she begs for permission to remain at court to finish her remaining days of exile
Battle
  • Kichaka's death makes Duryo suspicious 
    • Susharman, ally of Duryo, is very happy says that they attack Virata and steal his cattle
      • Sush takes King Virata, but Bhima rescues king and captures Sush
  • Prince Uttara (son of King Virata) hears of raid and goes into battle taking Brihannala as his charioteer
    • Prince is terrified, Arjuna says to take over reigns and he'll fight
      • god given weapons to Pandavas are called upon
      • Arjuna tells prince to not reveal his aka Brihannala's ID 
      • Arjuna shoots arrows which fall at Drona's feet 
      • Karna withdraws
      • King Virata happy about son's vistory 
      • King accidentally draws blood of Yudi in moment of anger via thrown dice
        • discovers Pandavas true identity 
  • King apologizes to Yudi, gives his daughter Uttara to Arjuna and Subhadra's son Abhimanyu
War Preparation
  • Krishna and Balarama attend wedding of Uttara and Abhi
  • Krishna wants to send a messenger to Duryo to request 1/2 the kingdom for Pandavas
  • Satyaki, Krishna's charioteer says to prep for war against Duryo
  • Duryo and Arjuna both go to Krishna for help...
    • Krishna tells one will get him and the other will get his million soldiers 
      • Duryo = soldiers 
      • Arjuna = Krishna
  • Shalya serves as Duryo's general because of promise
Hastinapura
  • Pandavas want peace..small request 5 villages, one for each of the brothers
    • message sent via Snajaya 
    • Sanjaya urges Dhritara to not support Duryo
      • Vidura pleads to Dhitara to make Yudi heir...Dhitara want's to, but he can't bring himself to do it because he still has a son who has his blood in him
      • Duryo says he can beat the Pandavas since he's got a bigger army
      • Karna gets Brahmastra from Parashurama 
  • Bhishma enrages Karna, making Karna state that he won't fight as long as Bhishma is on the field
  • Gandhari denounces war and actions of son, Duryo
  • Vyasa tells Dhritara that the war is not going help them

Image result for uttara and brihannala
Brihannala (Arjuna) and Prince Uttara as driver

Bibliography. Mahabharata by R.K. Narayan, online pdf.


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