Thursday, February 22, 2018

Reading Notes 6.2 Mahabharata, Part B

Mahabharata Continued..

New House

  • Duryodhana finds out Pandavas are still alive
  • Dhritarashtra doesn't hate Pandavas as his son Duryodhana does
  • Bhishma and Vidura tell Duryodhana it would be good to make peace with the Pandavas
    • Karna says Bhishma and Vidura are traitors 
    • this confuses Dhritarashtra
  • Dhrita sends Vidura to the Pandavas to bring them back to Hastinapura
    • gives Pandavas part of kingdom
    • Pandavas build a city, Indraprastha 
      • Sage Narada visits the Pandavas and warns them of potential conflicts with 5 brothers sharing 1 wife
      • Arjuna walk in on Yudishthira during the year Draupadi was Yud's wife
        • exiled for 12 years
          • while in exile marries Ulupi, a naga princess
          • and Subhadra, sister of Krishna
New King
  • Yudishthira = king of Indraprashtha
  • Krishna in attendance
  • Duryodhana and his maternal uncle, Shakuni attend
    • Duryodhana is very jealous of Indraprashtha
    • Uncle advises to leave the Pandavas alone
      • they possess many gifts of the gods along with weapons
      • ie Gandiva bow, gift of Agni to Arjuna for helping burn Khandava forest
      • Maya saved from fire...hall with illusions built
      • Pandavas and Draupadi laugh at Druyo, for being fooled by the illusion...enrages Druyo
Revenge
  • Shakuni suggest game of dice to exact revenge
  • Vyasa visits Pandavas and warns of the bad omens that he sees
  • Dhritara builds rival hall, the Crystal Palace
  • Vidura sent to invite Pandavas to Crystal Palace for game of dice...
    • Yudi can't refuse as a warrior...Pandavas got to Hastinapura
Gambling
  • Yudi gambles away everything he has, including himself, his brothers, and his wife
  • Duryo sends his brother, Duhshasana to fetch Draupadi...she says she can't come because she's on her period
  • She's still dragged to the hall
  • Karna orders Pandavas to take off their princely robes 
  • Duryo orders Duhshasana to undress Draupadi....she prays to Krishna for help
    • each sari is replaced with another one
  • Bhima promises to exact revenge in Duryo 
  • Duryo continues to harass Draupadi
    • Dhritara gives Draupadi a wish:
      • 1st: she asks Yudi to be set freee
      • 2nd: she asks for the other 4 brothers to be set free
      • 3rd: she doesn't ask for one - declines
  • Dhritara gives the Pandavas' there possessions and sends them back to Indraprashtha
Round 2
  • Duryo requests for the Pandavas to be invited again
  • Gandhari, mom, says to Dhritara to not to invite the brothers, too late
  • Yudi accepts, higher stakes
    • 13 years of exile...12 years in poverty, 1 year in disguise
    • Yudi loses, brothers in exile
  • Vidura to take care of Kunti
  • Pandavas got to Ganga
    • followers requested to go back home, but they stay
    • Yudi prays to Surya, given a copper bowl with an endless supply of food
  • Shakuni, Duryo, and Karna want to attack Pandavas
    • Vyasa urges not to
Weapons
  • Krishna tells Yudi that Duryo and allies will be punished
  • Draupadi can't believe Yudi would let his enemies off so easliy
  • Vyasa assures Yudi that his enemies will be slain in battle, Vyasa teaches Yudi a mantra to get weapons for gods
    • Yudi teaches Arjuna
    • Arjuna goes to Vindhya mtns to meditate...Pashupata from Shiva
      • goes to Amaravati, city of Indra..gandharva teaches Arjuna music and dance
        • an apsara falls in love with Arjuna (Urvashi) but he rejects her advances 
          • she curses him to live as an eunuch among females, but Indra is impressed with his self-control
          • tells Arjuna this curse will soon become a blessing
  • Arjuna back with his brothers


Image result for draupadi's undressing
The blessing of Krishna to Draupadi

Bibliography. Mahabharata by R.K. Narayan, online pdf.

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