Showing posts with label Week 7. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Week 7. Show all posts

Thursday, February 22, 2018

Reading Notes 7.2 Mahabharata, Part D

Final leg of the Mahabharata:

Krishna's Attempt

  • Yudi wants to plea one last time to prevent war
  • Dhritara becomes informed that Krishna is coming as an emissary and wants to throw a lavish reception 
  • Vidura tells that Krishna doesn't want the reception he only wants justice and peace
  • Duryo plans to take Krishna captive
  • Krishna updates Kunti of her sons
  • Duryo's mom, Gandhari tries to change Duryo's plans - fail
  • Duryo realizes he can't capture Krishna once he manifests into his divine form
  • Before leaving Krishna speaks with Karna about Karna's parentage and urges him to abandon Duryo, but Karna says NO
  • Karna promises Kunti that'll he'll spare her 4 sons and attack only Arjuna
War
  • Krishna advises to make Dhrishtadyumna, Draupadi's brother commander of Yudi's troops
  • Bhishma is commander of Duryo's troops
  • Battlefield = Kurukshetra
  • Arjuna not fond of the fact that he is to fight is guru, Drona
  • Krishna reminds Arjuna of Bhagavad- Gita saying of duty and detachment
  • Krishna manifests to cosmic being 
  • Arjuna ready to fight
End of Bhishma
  • Dhrishtadyumna attempts to kill Drona, to avenge father's humiliation...Drona escapes
  • Arjuna begs Krishna not to slay Bhishma, even though he was mad at Bhishma for attacking Krishna
  • Ghatotkacha, demon son of Bhima and Hidimba, arrives
  • Amba, reincarnated as Shikhandin, recognized by Bhishma 
    • Bhishma can't attack Shikhandin..thus he dies when Arjuna shoots at Bhishma from behind
    • Karna takes place of Bhishma 
    • Drona = commander of Druyo's army
      • attempts to capture Yudi and somehow make Arjuna go away from battlefield
  • Arjuna is lead away..Abhi tricked 
    • Abhi breaks enemy formation, but doesn't know how to escape..killed by Jayadratha, Druyo's brother-in-law
    • Arjuna vows to kill Jaya before next day is over
    • Jaya hides all days, but he thinks sun is setting, because of Krishna's illusion
      • Arjuna slays Jaya in daylight
  • Karna kills Ghatotkachka with an invincible weapon
Bloody Massacre
  • Krishna tells of how to kill Drona, through his son Ashwatthaman
  • Bhima kills Ashwatthaman the elephant and shouts, " I have killed Ashwatthaman!"
  • Drona asks Yudi if it's true, he says yes...but under his breath whispers Ashwatthaman the elephant...
  • Drona paralyzed with dispair at losing his son, beheaded by Dhrishtadyumna while in his trance
  • Bhima kills Duhshasana, Druyo's bro...drinks his blood
  • Karna gets killed by Arjuna, Karna forgets the mantra for utilizing his Brahmastra weapon
    • Shalya made commander after Karna's death
      • Yudi kills him
  • Sahadeva kills Shakuni
  • Druyo hides out at the bottom of the lake, emerges and wounds Bhima on his thigh
    • Druyo says Krishna killed all of the warriors via deceit...Krishna says no it was karma
In despair
  • Battle is over, Pandavas back in Hastinapura
  • Dhritara is furious at Bhima, wants to kill him, squashed the statue Krishna had erected thinking it was the real Bhima
  • Gandhari curses Krishna
  • Pandavas, Vidura, Sanjaya, Dhritara, and women perform rituals for dead
  • Yudi tell sage Narada that he feels no joy over this victory
  • Narada tells Yudi of the curses Karna held
    • Karna's guru Parashurama cursed him for having deceived him 
      • he made him forget the important mantra for the weapon at a crucial time
    • Karna once killed hermit's cow
      • hermit's curse caused the chariot wheel to be swallowed by mother nature
  • Yudi would rather be a begger, wanted to make Arjuna King...finally relented and accepted Yudi became king
  • Yudi visits dying Bhishma who tells him about kingship and dies
    • Yudi cremates on shores of Ganges
  • Dhritara, Gandhari, and Kunti live in forest now
  • Krishna's people destroy themselves, Dwarka under water
  • Krishna's feet mistaken for birds gets him killed
  • One by one Pandavas dies, Yudi is left
    • Yudi goes to heaven in his bodily form
  • Parikshit, child of Abhi, grows to be king, continuing Pandava line
Image result for Bhima kills Ashwatthaman
Krishna on the battlefield

Bibliography. Mahabharata by R.K. Narayan, online pdf.

Reading Notes 7.1 Mahabharata, Part C

Hey all! This is the second half of the Mahabharata.

Plans Backfire

  • Dhritara always knows what the Pandavas are up to
    • knows about Arjuna's weapons
  • Duryo plans to humiliate the Pandavas, at Shakuni's urging
  • Gods send a gandharva who provkes Duryo and take him captive, saved by Pandavas
Lake
  • Pandavas sought out by bhramin to retrieve his staff and kindling used for sacrificial fires. 
  • deer can't be caught
  • one by one brothers stop at a lake to drink some water, but before they can drink they are to answer a few questions 
    • Nakula ignores the fact that he is to answer questions as does Sahadeva, and Bhima
    • Yud answers and survives
      • test from father, Yama, Dharma
      • Brothers come back to life and get the gift of unrecognizability for 13th year
King Virata
  • all five are living in disguise in King Virata's court
  • Yudi = king's companion, plays dice
  • Bhima = cook
  • Nakula = stable boy
  • Sahadeva = cowherd
  • Arjuna = Brihannala = eunuch in women's quarters
  • Draupadi = Sairandhri = haridresser of Queen Sudeshna
  • Draupadi is raped by queen's brother, Kichaka, she tells Bhima to avenge her
    • Bhima squeezes Kichaka to death
    • king and queen alarmed, want to send Draupadi away...she begs for permission to remain at court to finish her remaining days of exile
Battle
  • Kichaka's death makes Duryo suspicious 
    • Susharman, ally of Duryo, is very happy says that they attack Virata and steal his cattle
      • Sush takes King Virata, but Bhima rescues king and captures Sush
  • Prince Uttara (son of King Virata) hears of raid and goes into battle taking Brihannala as his charioteer
    • Prince is terrified, Arjuna says to take over reigns and he'll fight
      • god given weapons to Pandavas are called upon
      • Arjuna tells prince to not reveal his aka Brihannala's ID 
      • Arjuna shoots arrows which fall at Drona's feet 
      • Karna withdraws
      • King Virata happy about son's vistory 
      • King accidentally draws blood of Yudi in moment of anger via thrown dice
        • discovers Pandavas true identity 
  • King apologizes to Yudi, gives his daughter Uttara to Arjuna and Subhadra's son Abhimanyu
War Preparation
  • Krishna and Balarama attend wedding of Uttara and Abhi
  • Krishna wants to send a messenger to Duryo to request 1/2 the kingdom for Pandavas
  • Satyaki, Krishna's charioteer says to prep for war against Duryo
  • Duryo and Arjuna both go to Krishna for help...
    • Krishna tells one will get him and the other will get his million soldiers 
      • Duryo = soldiers 
      • Arjuna = Krishna
  • Shalya serves as Duryo's general because of promise
Hastinapura
  • Pandavas want peace..small request 5 villages, one for each of the brothers
    • message sent via Snajaya 
    • Sanjaya urges Dhritara to not support Duryo
      • Vidura pleads to Dhitara to make Yudi heir...Dhitara want's to, but he can't bring himself to do it because he still has a son who has his blood in him
      • Duryo says he can beat the Pandavas since he's got a bigger army
      • Karna gets Brahmastra from Parashurama 
  • Bhishma enrages Karna, making Karna state that he won't fight as long as Bhishma is on the field
  • Gandhari denounces war and actions of son, Duryo
  • Vyasa tells Dhritara that the war is not going help them

Image result for uttara and brihannala
Brihannala (Arjuna) and Prince Uttara as driver

Bibliography. Mahabharata by R.K. Narayan, online pdf.