Thursday, March 29, 2018

Reading Notes 10.1 Jataka Tales, Part A

Welcome back everyone!

For the next two weeks I am reading through the Jataka Tales from the Eastern Stories and Legends by Marie Shedlock.

The Hare That Ran Away:

  • Buddha born as lion to help fellow animals
  • Hare: nervous, dreadful of something bad happening
    • Started running - "the earth is falling in" when she heard the rustling caused by a falling fruit 
    • she tells her brother who tells another hare soon...
      • deer -> sheep -> wild boar -> buffalo -> camel -> tiger -> elaphant
  • Lion stops then and asked where the info came from...takes the hare to the original site and explains nothing is happening

The Monkey and the Crocodile:

  • Brahmadatta was king of Benares, the Bodhisatta, came to life at the foot of Himalaya as a Monkey
    • lived by the River Ganges
  • New crocodile fam in town..wife hungry for the monkey
    • husband goes to the monkey and offers a ride across the river
      • croc tells the monkey why his wife sent him
    • Monkey is smart, tricks croc by telling him that monkey hearts are not inside instead hang on trees
  • Croc goes back without the hear for his wife

The Spirit That Lived in a Tree:

  • Buddha was re-born as a Tree-Spirit
  • King of Benares says he will build a palace resting on only one column
  • in the King's Park was a lordly Sal tree, straight and well grown, worshiped by village and town, and to this tree even the Royal Family also paid tribute, worship, and honor to be cut down
  • King gets a visit from the Tree Spirit and is shown why the trees can't be cut down...King tells that they won't be cut

The Hare That Was Not Afraid to Die:

  • Buddha was born a Hare and lived in a wood; on one side was the foot of a mountain, on another a river, on the third side a border village
  • three friends: a Monkey, a Jackal, and an Otter
  • Hare thought the friends important lessons in the evening
  • One time Buddha (Hare) tells that tomorrow is a fast day and to give food from their own store if a beggar comes by
    • Next day:
      • Otter takes fisherman's fishes...called out but no response from owner
      • Jackal takes milk curds and lizards
      • Monkey takes mangoes
      • Hare has nothing..lies in grass says he will give his own flesh
      • Sakka, king of gods, disguises himself as Brahmin to test the Hare
      • Hare passes Sakka's test for his virtue...fire was icy cold
The Parrot That Fed His Parents:

  • Buddha was re-born in the shape of a Parrot
  • father makes son the flock leader
  • flock eats rice and leader takes some back in his beak
    • farmer fears there will be no rice left despite all of his attempts to steer the parrots away from the rice fields they still end up eating their fill
    • farmer goes to Brahmin to get advise
      • trap the leader 
  • Farmer sets trap..leader thinks if he cries out his kinsfolk will leave foodless
    • his cries are ignored by the others and they fly away
    • Brahmin questions and hears the story of the parrot 
      • paying a debt, storing a treasure
      • taking food for parents and chicks who cannot yet fly
      • Brahmin moved by the story and the parent was granted full permission and even given a part of the land

The Man Who Worked to Give Alms:

  • Buddha was born as a merchant named Vissaya (and being endowed with the Five Virtues)
  • had alms halls built at the four city gates
  • set on foot alms-giving and every day 600,000 men went forth to beg and the food of the beggar and the merchant was exactly the same
  • Sakka, the King of the gods, grew suspicious
    • he took away all the goods, money, worker from the Merchant and wife
    • Merchant and wife discover that they don't have any money...cut grass to make money
    • They aren't able to raise enough to feed people...Sakka sees their determination and restores the wealth

The King Who Saw the Truth:

  • Wisdom Child that should in time become the Buddha was born a King
  • King decreed to give anything that anyone would ask would get
  • He enjoyed giving..his heart is filled by giving to others
  • Sakka tests how much truth the King's words hold...
    • Sakka comes as a blind Brahmin and requests the king for one of his eyes..
    • people question the king and he says he shall not break his vow 
    • surgeon does the procedure..few weeks later King's sight was restored to him and allowed him to see perfect and absolute Truth.
Image result for hare jataka
The Running Hare

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